I thought this could be interesting, so here you can find the most important points about the use of "la hora":
- The Spanish translation of "What time is it?" is "¿Qué hora es? As you can see, the verb ("es") is singular. According to the RAE, the plural form "¿Qué horas son?" is accepted, but not recommended. There is one use of the plural form, considered correct: when used in a reproving way. Imagine your son should have arrived at noon, but he didn't. He arrives much later; that's the situation where you could tell him: "¿Qué horas son estás?"
- When you are asked ¿Qué hora es? (Question always with the verb in singular (es)), the answer will be "Es la..." (verb in singular) only if it is "la una" ("Es la una y cinco", "Es la una menos cuarto"), and in plural for the rest of hours: "Son las dos"; "Son las siete menos diez", etc.
- When telling the time, we can either use:
a) numbers from 1 to 12, or use
b) numbers from 0 to 23. (Written with numbers, not with letters.)
For the first option, using numbers from 1 to 12, we can specify the moment of the day and we usually write it with letters. For example: "Son las tres de la mañana." or "Son las tres de la tarde."
But this doesn't mean we are always obliged to write them using letters! We can also write the hour with numbers, but in order to avoid misunderstandings, we'll use either "a.m." or "p.m." The first one, "a.m." means "ante meridiem" in Latin, and means "before noon". The second one, "p.m." means "after noon" (from Latin "post meridiem").
Examples:
"Las 3 p.m.", that is, "Las tres de la tarde".
"Las 8 a.m.", that is, "Las ocho de la mañana".
(Both forms are correct.)
And more about abbreviations! Whenever you find letters "h", "m" or "s", they correspond to "hours", "minutes" and "seconds". That is: "horas", "minutos" and "segundos". These abbreviations are never followed by a dot, except if it is necessary because the abbreviation is located at the end of the sentence. For example:
Right: "El tren llega a las 8 h." (Right, because we need a dot, as it is the end of the sentence.)
Wrong: "Son las 8 h. de la mañana." (Wrong, as it should be: "Son las 8 h de la mañana."
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