What is a hoof boot? Simply put, hoof boots are rubber, leather, urethane or cordura nylon shoes (think running shoe, not iron horseshoe) that provide traction, cushioning, shock absorption, and protection from rocks, burrs, sharp objects or any other foot danger out on the trail or in the ring. Some boots are made to go over shoes, however, most of them are for use by barefoot horses.
Hoof boots cost approximately $100-$200 for a pair. An iron shoe can ruin the boot so be sure to use a brand designed for use with shoes if the horse is shod. If your horse is barefoot, a wider variety of choices is available.
Hoof boots must fit securely to prevent rubbing and to prevent loss of the boot while riding. Therefore, all forms of hoof boots include some tightening mechanism to keep the boot securely on the hoof. However, with hoof boots, if one comes off during a shoe or endurance ride, the owner can easily put it back on – not so with shoes! Never over-tighten any hoof boot as that can cause bruising. Think snug, not tight.
Traction should be a consideration – in general, less traction is easier on the horse’s leg and mimics the natural action of the hoof and stride better. If a boot has a lot of traction, it will be labeled “aggressive traction.”
Hoof boots can be used not just for endurance or trail riding but in all English events, as well as while trailering, breeding, and in accordance with a vet’s recommendation to treat foot ailments. Never use medication in the boot without checking with the manufacturer first, however. Some materials used in boot manufacture may react to medicine.
Wash boots out in cold water after use and dry them away from sun or heat. Do not leave boots on for too long a period of time; they are not for permanent use. Some manufacturers recommend cushions inside the boot if riding for longer than five hours.
When in the market for hoof boots, consider that all of them have different shapes, some working better with round hooves, some oval. Some boots fit over the heel bulb, some below. If a horse has soreness around the bulb, consider the basic Easyboot or Easyboot Bare, which sit below the bulb. For a horse with a long hoof, consider Old Mac's G2. Swiss Hoof Boots are flexible, conforming to the hoof, and can be good for a horse who has had problems with other boots on the market. Read Brands of Hoof Boots to view and research the different products available.
All manufacturers provide a sizing chart, and there are inserts available in case the horse does not yet have the correct, triangular barefoot angle. Check for fit as the hoof grows and during rides to make sure no rocks are entering the boot and rubbing.
