Many cash-crunched vacationers are taking shorter holidays this year. Luckily, the cruise industry’s expanded array of quick getaways is well suited to fit their budget constraints. These 3- to 5-day sailings depart from a wide variety of U.S. and European ports, making them easily accessible. In addition, short cruises are an excellent value and provide first-time cruisers with an opportunity to test the waters before taking a longer voyage.

If you’re craving a cheap vacation getaway, a short cruise may be just right for you. Exciting ports and onshore adventures combined with high-octane onboard entertainment make short cruises a great vacation choice for type-A couples and families.

When planning a short cruise, it’s important to pick the ship and itinerary that is best suited to your needs. Here are some factors to consider in choosing the right ship for you:

Homeport convenience. Short cruises depart from a number of drive-to-port cities in the U.S. and Europe, cutting out travel hassles and eliminating the cost of airfare. This year, families can find short cruises sailing from homeports in states such as Massachusetts, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Virginia, South Carolina, Florida, Alabama, Texas, Louisiana, California and Washington.

Itinerary. If you have cruised often, you may wish to choose an itinerary that includes some exciting new destinations. For example, the Enchantment of the Seas’ 5-day sailing calls at Key West, Cozumel and Belize City. Other short cruises visit Bermuda, the Bahamas, Turks & Caicos, Grand Cayman, and a variety of ports in Mexico and Canada. Relaxing days at private islands are popular and European short cruises are available this year as well. The number of in-port and sea days varies, so choose the itinerary that best fits your preferences.

Shipboard amenities. Amenities and entertainment are important in choosing the right ship for a short cruise. Newer or recently refurbished ships tend to have some of the coolest pools, spas, nightspots, and other features. Royal Caribbean's Explorer of the Seas, for example, sails a short Bermuda cruise itinerary from May through early November. The ship features an ice-skating rink, an inline skating track, a rock-climbing wall, a television studio, a golf simulator, a nine-hole miniature golf course, and Adventure Beach, a family waterpark with its own pool.

Dining venues. When choosing a ship, consider your family’s flexibility needs and dining preferences. If you detest fixed dining times and your kids are unlikely to sit through a two-hour dinner, check for casual dining spots and look for cruise lines that offer freestyle dining, such as Norwegian Cruise Line. Norwegian’s ships are packed with a wide variety of come-when-you-wish restaurants, informal eateries and 24-hour dining options.

Kids and teens programs. It’s important to consider each cruise line’s programs in light of your family’s needs and children’s ages. Each cruise line has a differing array of kids, teens and family programs, and some ships offer more dedicated kids and family spaces than others. Dedicated kids and teens spaces often make a major difference in program participation, so check into the available amenities before choosing your ship. For example, if your family includes infants and/or toddlers, Disney Cruise Line offers on-board nurseries for children 12 weeks of age and older, while additional cruise lines provide group childcare options for 2 year olds who are not potty-trained (Carnival Cruise Lines, Disney and Norwegian Cruise Line), in-room babysitting services (Royal Caribbean and Celebrity), and special family programs for little ones (Disney and Royal Caribbean). In addition, short cruises on Royal Caribbean, Carnival and Disney Cruise Line also offer a variety of family activities.

Entertainment. Some vacationers flock to cruises because of the wide variety of entertainment options available offered onboard ships. Carnival Cruise Lines’ ships are known for their Las Vegas style production shows and heavy emphasis on entertainment. Royal Caribbean ships tend to have good production shows and guest entertainers throughout their fleet. For families, the Disney Wonder is a superb choice for entertainment as well.

Staterooms. Newer cruise ships tend to have more balcony cabins and staterooms specially designed for families. Look for a short cruise on a ship that will allow you to enjoy some of these options. A series of family cabins are available on Royal Caribbean ships, including a Family Royal Suite that offers a Jacuzzi tub, an enormous balcony, and room for eight. Disney Cruise Line offers some of the largest standard staterooms on the high seas and their family staterooms easily accommodate families of five with a sleep sofa and wall-mounted Murphy bed.