Hawaiian quilting is a completely unique method of quilting (click here to see some examples). Originally, the native population was introduced to quilting in the early 19th century by missionaries who taught them the traditional method of piecing. This method however, was contrary to the cultural style of the Hawaiians who viewed the cutting and repiecing of fabric to be a waste of time and materials, and so they modified it to fit their style. What they now do is take a piece of fabric, fold it in quarters or eighths and cut out a pattern like we do for a paper snowflake. This image is then appliqued onto a solid background. Traditionally, their quilts are composed of only two colors, one for the design and one for the background. They are slowly expanding beyond the original two color scheme.
They take their inspiration from their surroundings using plant and floral motifs such as the antherium flower, the ti plant and the hala tree just to name a few. Quilts are also designed with images symbolic of their religious beliefs. This was a way for the Hawaiians to preserve their heritage at a time when everything was changing with the influx of missionaries and people from all over the world. Also, quilts are created to commemorate events or in memory of loved ones who have died. They are created with a specific purpose and each one is unique. The designs are considered to embody the spirit of the maker so to duplicate a design is considered stealing.
There are some interesting superstitions associated with Hawaiian quilts that exemplify the spiritualism of the Hawaiians. In Hawaii, you never sit on a quilt because they are treated with great respect because of the time invested and the sense that the quilt was the embodiment of the creator's spirit. To be respectful of the quilt demonstrated respect for the creator as well. You could sleep under the quilt, but never sit on top.
Another tradition is for the the quilter to sleep with with the quilt one night before presenting it to the recipient. And when a person is ill it is said that if they sleep with a quilt all the love from that quilt will help heal them.
In designing a quilt, never create human figures, it is believed that the figures will walk and visit you at night.
Hawaiian Quilt: A Spiritual Experience
Hawaiian Quilting: Instructions and Full-Size Patterns for 20 Blocks
