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Julie Emrich Fredrick
BellaOnline's European Travel Editor

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Netherlands - Facts and Information
Guest Author - Sarah Shergill



Short Name: Netherlands

Long Name: Kingdom of the Netherlands

Short Name (local): Nederlanden

Long Name (local): Koninkrijk der Nederlanden

Member of European Union: Yes, 1957

International Dialing Code: +31

Capital City: Amsterdam; The Hague is the seat of government

National Tourist Office: Netherlands Board of Tourism

Foreign Embassies in the Netherlands: Australia | Canada | U.K. | U.S.

Embassies and Visa Information: In Australia | In Canada | In the U.K. | In the U.S.

Dependent Areas: Aruba, Netherlands Antilles

Nationality: Noun - Dutchman(men), Dutchwoman(women), Adjective - Dutch

Government Type: Constitutional monarchy

Ethnic Groups: Dutch 83%, other 17% (of which 9% are non-Western origin mainly Turks, Moroccans, Antilleans, Surinamese and Indonesians) (1999 est.)

Religions: Roman Catholic 31%, Protestant 21%, Muslim 4.4%, other 3.6%, unaffiliated 40% (1998)

Languages: Dutch (official language), Frisian (official language)

Monetary Unit: 1 Euro = 100 cents

Area: 41,526 sq km - slightly less than twice the size of New Jersey

Climate: Temperate; marine; cool summers and mild winters

Population: 16,318,199 (July 2004 est.)

Sex Ratio: 0.98 male(s)/female (2004 est.)

Median Age: 38.7 years, male 37.9 years, female 39.6 years (2004 est.)

Life Expectancy: 78.68 years, male 76.15 years, female 81.34 years (2004 est.)

Population Growth Rate: 0.57% (2004 est.)

Net Migration Rate: 2.91 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2004 est.)

Unemployment Rate: 5.3% (2003 est.)

Gross National Income: US$26,310 (2003, World Bank)

Export Commodities: Machinery and equipment, chemicals, fuels; foodstuffs

Export Partners: Germany 25.3%, Belgium 12.6%, France 10.2%, UK 10.1%, Italy 6%, US 4.5% (2003 est.)

Import Commodities: Machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, fuels; foodstuffs, clothing

Import Partners: Germany 18.2%, Belgium 10%, US 8%, UK 7.3%, China 6.2%, France 5% (2003 est.)

Natural Resources: Natural gas, petroleum, peat, limestone, salt, sand and gravel, arable land

Public Television: NOS

Public Radio: NOS


Countries of Europe - Facts and Information
Albania | Andorra | Austria | Belarus | Belgium | Bosnia-Herzegovina
Bulgaria | Croatia | Cyprus | Czech Republic | Denmark | Estonia
Faroe Islands | Finland | France | Germany | Greece | Greenland
Hungary | Iceland | Ireland | Italy | Latvia | Liechtenstein | Lithuania
Luxembourg | Macedonia | Malta | Moldova | Monaco | Netherlands
Norway | Poland | Portugal | Romania | Russia | San Marino
Serbia & Montenegro | Slovakia | Slovenia | Spain | Sweden
Switzerland | Turkey | Ukraine | United Kingdom | Vatican City



Graphics and statistics are public domain courtesy of The CIA World Factbook.
Outline map courtesy of WorldAtlas.com.



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Content copyright © 2009 by Sarah Shergill. All rights reserved.
This content was written by Sarah Shergill. If you wish to use this content in any manner, you need written permission. Contact Julie Emrich Fredrick for details.

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