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g Stomach Issues Site
Patricia B. Hill
BellaOnline's Stomach Issues Editor

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Colorectal (Colon) Cancer
Guest Author - Sharon Lasitter

Colorectal Cancer Statistics
Colorectal cancer is the third or fourth most common cancer in the Western Culture. In the most recent US study, in 2004, colorectal cancer diagnosis and death rate was staggering:
  • Diagnosis/men: 73,997
  • Death rate/men: 26,881
  • Diagnosis/Women: 71,086
  • Death rate/Women: 26,699

    What is Colorectal Cancer?
    Colorectal cancer is also known as colon cancer, rectal cancer, and large intestine cancer. Colorectal cancer is cancerous growths that appear in the colon, rectum and appendix. It is most commonly diagnosed in individuals over 50. Colorectal cancer generally forms from Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP). This is a hereditary kind of polyp that develops in the colon. There is a second kind of polyp called the hyperplastic or inflammatory polyp, which is not seen as a cancer risk.

    What are the early symptoms of Colorectal Cancer?
    Unfortunately early Colorectal Cancer is difficult to recognize by its subtle or undetectable symptoms, which are considered “common” colon disturbances in many cases. Some are the same symptoms as other bowel disorders, such as IBS. Sometimes, there are no symptoms at all. Things to watch for would be:

    Change in bowel movements:
  • Diarrhea or constipation.
  • Signs of constipation are: abdominal bloating with a sense of fullness; the inability to move the bowels at least once per day, leaving you with a relaxed “cleaned out” feeling; bowel movements that: are thin and tooth-paste like; are scant marble-like formations; leave you feeling “not finished”
  • Blood in the stool
  • Black stools
  • Mucus in the stool

    Colorectal cancer risk factors that you can control:
  • Low/no fiber diet (diet that does not include adequate amounts of fresh fruits, vegetables and whole grains in every meal)
  • High fat diet (fried foods, rich dressings, heavy desserts)
  • High processed food diet (prepackaged foods that contain high fat, low fiber and a long list of additives)
  • Poor eating habits combined with little or no exercise
  • Smoking
  • Obesity

    Risk factors that you can control with regular exams/treatments:
  • After the age of 50
  • Family history of Familial adenomatous polyposis
  • 25 year long duration with ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s Disease

    Risk factors that you can’t control:
  • A family history of Lynch Syndrome or Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC)

    Is Colorectal Cancer preventable?
    In most cases, yes. Smoking is known to cause many cancers. Studies have shown that Selenium supplementation may assist in preventing colorectal cancer. Being aware of what you choose to eat is a huge factor in your risk for developing many colon disorders, including colorectal cancer. If your diet is poor, and/or there is a history of colorectal cancer in your family, or if you are over 50, getting regular tests will greatly reduce your risks. Regular tests include:
  • Digital rectal exam (DRE): A gloved, digital test, checking for large rectal tumors
  • Fecal occult blood test (FOBT): Testing for blood in the stool
  • Endoscopy includes: An exam in which a lighted probe is inserted into the rectum. If polyps are present, they can be removed on the spot. Biopsies may be necessary. Larger polyps may need to be scheduled for later removal.
  • Sigmoidoscopy: A probe exam of the rectum and lower colon
  • Colonoscopy: A probe exam of the rectum and full colon
  • See your doctor for more rigorous testing.

    How is Colorectal Cancer treated?
    Treatments are based on the progression of the cancer, and are individual. Treatment courses include:
  • Colectomy
  • Chemotherapy
  • Radiation
  • Drugs: bevacizumab (Avastin), cetuximab (Erbitux) and panitumumab (Vectibix)


    *Please know that I am not a medical doctor or a health practitioner. I cannot diagnose your stomach problems nor can I guarantee a cure. I am here to share my knowledge, which applications have worked for me and to offer suggestions of where you may go physically, emotionally and spiritually for healing and self-empowerment. If you choose to explore alternative medicine, do not independently stop taking your prescribed medications. Always consult with your current doctor as well as your new practitioner when changing your medical program

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    Content copyright © 2009 by Sharon Lasitter. All rights reserved.
    This content was written by Sharon Lasitter. If you wish to use this content in any manner, you need written permission. Contact Patricia B. Hill for details.

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