Guest Author - Nikki Phipps

Traditional spring bulbs don’t always do well in southern climates because of the lack of cold winters. Typically, these types of bulbs, such as tulips and daffodils, require a cold, dormant period in order to maintain their overall health and flowering performance. This is not to say that these spring beauties will not thrive at all—they just require a little more ingenuity in the way of planting. However, with proper selection, you can have many flowering bulbs in even the hottest of climates. In fact, numerous bulbs find themselves right at home in these environments, including the hot, humid summers and mild winters of the South. Most of these beautiful bulbs will continue blooming up to the first frost as well, which will easily blend into and complement many fall-flowering perennials.

Some of the more popular warm-climate bulbs include Crinums, Lilies, Dahlias, and Gladioli. Crinums have been grown in southern climates for eons, especially around old homesteads and cemeteries. Most likely, this is where the term ‘cemetery lilies’ derived from in reference to these interesting bulbs. They thrive easily in heat and humid conditions, they’re resistant to most pests and even under stress and neglect, Crinums still manage to find a way to beat the odds. There’s no better way to add an exotic touch to the southern landscape than to plant these tropical-looking bulbs. Their lush foliage and fragrant, lily-like blooms make them perfect candidates for the southern garden.

Lilies are another good choice for southern plantings. These bulbs come in a myriad of colors and species, tolerating a wide range of soil types and growing conditions. From the classic old-time favorites, like daylilies and tiger lilies, to the more exotic rain lilies, spider lilies, and more, you’re sure to find a variety that will suit the needs of any warm-climate garden. You cannot truly be from the south and not know about the flexibility of dahlias. Dahlia bulbs come in so many shapes, sizes, and colors that it is nearly impossible not to find one meeting the needs of your southern climate. Of course, when grown in cooler climates, their tubers must be lifted and stored throughout winter, but not in the south. Dahlias thrive easily in these warmer climates and due to the mild winters, these beauties can remain in the ground year round. Just like dahlias, gladiolus bulbs are also available in a rainbow of colors. Their corms must also be lifted in cold regions but here in the south; they can be left alone and enjoyed year after year.

Other than the common warm-climate bulbs, there are also many other, which may or may not be as well known, but perform just as good, if not better. Some of these include Anemones, Amaryllis, Freesia, Ixia, and Ranunculus bulbs. Anemones come in several varieties and resemble short, colorful daisies with fern-like foliage. They thrive easily in southern climates, adding spectacular beauty throughout spring. While many people prefer to grow amaryllis indoors, these South African natives are quite comfortable in warm southern gardens. Amaryllis also comes in many varieties that include shades of red, pink, salmon, orange, and white.

Freesias also enjoy warm temperatures and can add an instant splash of color to the garden with their brightly colored blooms. They also make great cut flowers as well. Ixia bulbs, also known as corn lilies, resemble freesias. They thrive in mild regions with little care and blend in nicely with other plants. Ranunculus bulbs, or buttercups, love the heat that southern sunshine provides. In fact, their colorful flowers depend on it. They’re found in numerous shades ranging from white, yellow, and orange to red, pink, and purple. With so many beautiful warm-climate bulbs to choose from, there is no reason why southern gardens shouldn’t be found exploding with color from the spring season throughout fall, and sometimes even longer.