Guest Author - Sarah Reid

Vilnius, capital city of Lithuania, is a city of unique charm and beauty. A cultural delight, reflected in its status as European Capital of Culture in 2009, Vilnius cannot fail to win over all who visit.

Anyone visiting this city and wishing to take in a museum or art gallery on their travels will be spoiled for choice. Military, literary and religious history are but a few of the subjects covered by these institutions.

The Lithuanian National Museum celebrates the heritage of the country, all displayed in a chronological fashion, to allow visitors to follow the development of the country. Alongside the artefacts dating back to prehistoric times, pagan relics and exhibitions detailing the history of Lithuania is an Egyptian mummy, which was donated to the museum in 1899.

For more insights into the history of Lithuania, pay a visit to Gediminas’ Castle, which houses many items of great historical interest. In addition, the views from the top of the castle are unrivalled, making this a must for any itinerary.

Vilnius Picture Gallery is set in a 17th century palace, which was also formerly the Academy of Medicine and Surgery. Artistic offerings dating back to the 16th century are on display from lands near and far, including paintings from Lithuanian artists.

The Amber Museum-Gallery, as its name suggests, combines both a museum and a gallery celebrating the array of amber available in Europe. As well as the well-known golden hues, the museum has on show pieces in an array of colours. Exhibitions include resin containing fossilised life forms, and amber weighing up to 3 kilos.

If religious history and architecture hold greater appeal, then pay a visit to one of the multitude of churches, synagogues and monasteries in the city. Just one of these is the Cathedral Basilica and Bell Tower, a celebration of the country’s conversion to Christianity in the 14th century, is home to even more historical artefacts. It houses a museum which pays homage to the history of the building itself.

Of course, the city itself holds a great deal of historic appeal. The Old Town became a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1994 for its impressive architecture, medieval layout and cobbled streets. Pilies Street, or Castle Street, is located in the Old Town and is the place to go for souvenirs. Parades, festivals and events always take in Pilies Street, so it is always worth taking the time out of your schedule to pay a visit.

Another must-see attraction is the Europas Parkas. This enormous park is situated on the very centre of Europe, a site marked by a monument displaying the distance from that spot to every European capital city. As well as the beautiful natural surroundings, art from around the world is also exhibited for the enjoyment of those taking in the atmosphere.

Vilnius has some fantastic historical sites and museums that are sure to impress everyone who vacations there.