The Clydesdale is a breed of draft horse, large and heavy-boned, that hails from Scotland.
The draft horses of the world originated in the northern areas of Europe, where their strength and size made them eminently suitable for hauling and plowing occupations. In the mid-18th century, Scots bred Flemish draft horses with their own native horses to produce the first Clydesdales. One native Scottish stallion in particular, named Blaze, was influential in shaping and defining the look of the breed. Subsequently, Shire horse blood was infused into the line.
Though now famous as "the Budweiser horse," the Clydesdale had been a highly esteemed horse in the U.K. prior to hauling wagons for the beer label and becoming recognized around the globe as a symbol of the brand.
Standing anywhere from 16 to 18 hands tall, the Clydesdale does not have as large a head as other draft breeds. Instead, it is shorter and handsome, and joins the neck at a great arch. Their feet are round and large, with silky feathering on the legs. The chest is wide and their stomach round like a sturdy barrel, while their backs are short and strong. A Clydesdale should be a good mover; therefore, it is more important for this draft breed to look graceful in motion than to be cobby and stocky throughout.
White markings on the face and legs are common, as is a bay coat. However, the horses come in grey, roan, chestnut and black colors as well.
Although all draft horses suffered a decline in numbers when farms became mechanized and farmers replaced them with tractors, many draft breeds are seeing a growth in popularity. Clydesdales are increasingly used for logging because they can get into areas that machines cannot, and their presence is environmentally sound, not churning up the ground as heavy equipment can. They are also kept for pleasure driving and show, and have seen a new career pulling wedding carriages.
It is interesting to note that the Clydesdale is the first draft horse in Britain to have their own breeder’s society. The Clydesdale Horse Society was founded in 1877 and holds two annual shows a year - the Royal Highland Show (for best mare) and the National Stallion Show. The Horse Society’s photo page has an interesting display of the best of the breed, Scotland’s own beautiful draft horse.
