Guest Author - Nikki Phipps

Bulbinella is a genus of the Lily family with about sixteen species native to South Africa. One such species is the Yellow Cat’s Tail (Bulbinella latifolia), formerly B. floribunda. Yellow Cat’s Tail is an interesting plant that grows from fleshy, bulbous roots. Its Latin name of ‘latifolia’ refers to its broad leaves. Its common name, Yellow Cat’s Tail, is simply an English translation for its African name of ‘geelketstert.’ This spring bloomer looks similar to the Red-hot poker, or Torch lily, only it’s yellow. Yellow Cat’s Tail is the largest species of the genus, usually reaching up to four feet in height, and looks most attractive when it’s massed in mixed beds and borders where the bright yellow color can be admired. In the wild, however, Yellow Cat’s Tail is often found growing in dry river valleys and rocky gorges.

When growing Yellow Cat’s Tail in the garden, look for an area receiving full sun with well-drained, compost-enriched soil. This plant can grow in soils derived from shale or sandstone as well, provided the sites have adequate drainage. Environments that mimic its native Mediterranean habitat are generally preferable as well. The tubers should be planted in the fall about three to four inches deep. Yellow Cat’s Tail requires plenty of water during its growing period, fall and winter, but be careful not to over water. Once summer arrives, however, dry conditions are necessary to prevent the fleshy tubers from rotting.

The flowers of Yellow Cat’s Tail are yellow to deep orange with a faint, spicy aroma. This plant is fast growing and extremely drought resistant, as its fleshy leaves store water, making an ideal choice for dry, rock gardens. It also makes a striking background plant and is excellent for cutting too. Yellow Cat’s Tail also grows well in containers with a sandy mixture enriched with compost. This plant adapts well to disturbance and regenerates easily from seed. Yellow Cat’s Tail can be propagated from seed or division of its clumps. The seeds can be harvested in summer and autumn and stored until warmer weather returns. The small plantlets on the sides develop roots, which you can break off the mother plant and replant. As with all of the Bulbinella species, Yellow Cat’s Tail is a succulent plant with much horticultural value. This species is especially popular among traditional healers; its aloe-like properties are thought to aid with skin-related problems. Yellow Cat’s Tail is a relatively pest-free plant; however, it may be prone to occasional fungal infections that cause dark leaf spots.