Respect for the Aged Day

Every third Monday in September, the Japanese celebrate Keiro no Hi, or Respect for the Aged Day. Originally held on September 15th, the holiday, due to Japan’s implementation of the Happy Monday System, was moved, in 2003, to the third Monday of the same month.

Respect for the Aged Day is a relatively new holiday, so there are no special customs associated with the day. It is, however, an important day for showing respect to the elderly people of society, celebrating their longevity, and praying for their health. At school, children draw pictures and make crafts for their grandparents or sometimes even for nursing home residents. The media also highlight the day, focusing on the oldest residents of Japan. Some elders, such as Centenarians, even receive commemorative gifts from their local governments.

The holiday’s origins can be traced back to 1947, when it was known as Toshoyori no Hi, or Old People’s Day. It was not until 1966 that it was declared an official national holiday, and its name was changed to Respect for the Aged Day.

Autumn Equinox Day

In Japan, Shubun no Hi, or Autumnal Equinox Day, takes place on September 23rd or 24th, depending on the year. On this day, day and night are exactly the same in length, for the sun crosses the equator from the Northern to Southern Hemisphere. After this date, days start to get shorter, and nights start to get longer.

Autumnal Equinox Day does not just mark a change in seasons, however. It’s also a day for paying respect to deceased ancestors. The Japanese visit family graves and offer prayers to their lost loved ones. They clean the tombstones, offer flowers and food, and burn incense.

The week of Autumnal Equinox, beginning three days before Autumnal Equinox Day and ending three days afterwards, is called Higan in Japan. In the fall, it marks the end of the summer heat as it gives way to the much cooler, crisper air of autumn.