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Melissa Demiguel
BellaOnline's French Culture Editor

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Celebrate Bastille Day
Guest Author - Erin Caslavka

In America, July always brings with it the thought of backyard barbeques, flags and fireworks. But did you know that another country also celebrates its independence day this month with red, white and blue decorations? It's called Bastille Day and it's celebrated all over the streets of France.

On July 14, 1789, the citizens of Paris stormed the Bastille (taken from the French word "bastide") a converted fortress that was serving as the prison for King Louis XIII's court. Built in 1382 to defend the east side of Paris from attack, the Bastille had walls more than 80 feet high and was surrounded by a moat.

For the people of France, the Bastille symbolized the oppression of the monarchy, for it was there that those who spoke out against the king were confined. The prisoners inside the Bastille were given no trial - they were placed there under the king's orders and only he could decide when and if they would be freed.

When the Parisians rose up in protest and marched on the Bastille, they were also protesting the absolutism of the "Ancien Regime." Under the banner of "Liberte, Egalite, Fraternite" (liberty, equality, fraternity) the French expressed their right to self-determination and national unity. This display of liberation is what is celebrated every July 14 when everywhere in France there are street parties, parades and private celebrations that encourage everyone to raise a glass of champagne and toast the national freedom they've enjoyed for more than 200 years.

This July, why not join the citizens of France in a celebration of national freedom and plan a Bastille Day fete? You might consider featuring champagne toasts, truffles and bistro fare. Then fill your guest bathrooms with French-milled soaps and luxurious lotions, put on some vintage Louis Jordan tunes and
- viola! - the City of Lights is yours for a night...

Another option might be a quick visit to St. Louis - a city named for a French king. Here's a description of some of the things happening in and around town:

"Founded by French fur traders and named after the sainted King of France, St. Louis has plenty of ooh-la-la sites to explore. Beignets and strong coffee will kick off your day in the Soulard neighborhood where the Gateway City’s French heritage is on display in the architecture and annual events which include lively Bastille Day festivities. Dine at St. Louis’ delectable French restaurants and savor the delicacies of handcrafted chocolates made with the same 400-year-old Parisian recipes adored by the Empress Josephine. See the authentic Louisiana Purchase Transfer document, signed by Meriwether Lewis, that changed St. Louis from French to American and marvel at historic homes built by wealthy descendents of the French founders of the city. Wander through antique shops brimming with collectibles, fabrics and furnishings fresh from the flea markets of Paris. Tour excellent examples of Colonial French log construction buildings known as poteaux-sur-solle from the 1700s and view the works of the French impressionists including Claude Monet’s “Water Lilies” at the Saint Louis Art Museum. Vive la St. Louis!"

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Content copyright © 2008 by Erin Caslavka. All rights reserved.
This content was written by Erin Caslavka. If you wish to use this content in any manner, you need written permission. Contact Melissa Demiguel for details.

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