Guest Author - Jane Winkler
Sovereignty, it was promised in the Treaties, but this was an empty promise to appease, then contain and suppress. The numerous treaties with American Indians were broken, some before the ink dried, and others well into the 20th Century. With no control of land held in Federal trust, with only limited self government and policing authority, with little opportunity for economic development, and with almost total dependence upon the Federal government for survival, there was no sovereignty for the People on the reservations.
Sovereignty is independence and the right of self determination. It depends upon self sufficiency and is best sustained through economic development. Long ago, the People had independence and commerce through extensive trade routes. They were innovative, industrious, and adaptable. However, when People are conquered and all is lost, defeatism can set in. It takes time for this mindset to be replaced with pride, and a determination for not only survival, but success. Innovation and adaptability have returned to Native Americans through technology. There is a new generation with a new mindset. Proud of their heritage, they are creative, educated, and committed to restoring their People’s sovereignty through economic development.
The US tax code provides exempt status for business based on Tribal lands, which were originally located quite remotely. For some, expanding cities and suburbs have provided proximity. With advances in communication and the internet, the remoteness of other reservations has been overcome. Over the past few decades, business infrastructure has slowly, but steadily been established. Technology has provided a much needed boost.
Founded in 1969, Cherokee Nation Businesses is the holding company for all enterprises owned by the Cherokee Nation in Oklahoma. They have developed business clusters in varying industries. These include IT, security, aerospace, environmental and construction, along with the hospitality and casino industries. Educational programs are set up to align with the Tribal businesses, such as popular summer camps in public schools. For over five years Camp Millionaire has been teaching fiscal responsibility and leadership through lessons with interactive games. Camp Bizworld promotes entrepreneurship in establishing a business for the camper’s crafts. The Cherokee Nation has basically “designed” its own economy, ensuring its future through education. Profit is used to fund Tribal government, health care, education, and artistic projects for the benefit of the People.
The Cherokee People are reclaiming their sovereignty through economic development and have an inspiring model of success. Should the Federal government break the remaining vestiges of treaties with them, they will be able to honor their history and culture. They will be independent, self sufficient, and able to care for their families and clans. Other Tribes are also turning to the private sector for business development on their reservations. If the time comes when what IS owed the American Indian becomes a Bad Debt, one which will never be recouped, we will continue to survive. With a new mindset and determination, we will succeed.
