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Julie Emrich Fredrick
BellaOnline's European Travel Editor

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Germany - Facts and Information
Guest Author - Sarah Shergill



Short Name: Germany

Long Name: Federal Republic of Germany

Short Name (local): Deutschland

Long Name (local): Bundesrepublik Deutschland

Member of European Union: Yes, 1957

International Dialing Code: +49

Capital City: Berlin

National Tourist Office: Germany Tourism

Foreign Embassies in Germany: Australia | Canada | U.K. | U.S.

Embassies and Visa Information: In Australia | In Canada | In the U.K. | In the U.S.

Nationality: Noun - German(s), Adjective - German

Government Type: Federal Republic

Ethnic Groups: German 91.5%, Turkish 2.4%, other 6.1% (made up largely of Greek, Italian, Polish, Russian, Serbo-Croatian, Spanish)

Religions: Protestant 34%, Roman Catholic 34%, Muslim 3.7%, unaffiliated or other 28.3%

Languages: German

Monetary Unit: 1 Euro = 100 cents

Area: 357,021 sq km – slightly smaller than Montana

Climate: Temperate and marine; cool, cloudy, wet winters and summers; occasional warm mountain (foehn) wind

Population: 82,424,609 (July 2004 est.)

Sex Ratio: 0.96 male(s)/female (2004 est.)

Median Age: 41.7 years, male 40.4 years, female 43.2 years (2004 est.)

Life Expectancy: 78.54 years, male 75.56 years, female 81.68 years (2004 est.)

Population Growth Rate: 0.02% (2004 est.)

Net Migration Rate: 2.18 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2004 est.)

Unemployment Rate: 10.5% (2003 est.)

Gross National Income: US$25,250 (2003, World Bank)

Export Commodities: Machinery, vehicles, chemicals, metals and manufactures, foodstuffs, textiles

Export Partners: France 10.6%, US 9.3%, UK 8.4%, Italy 7.4%, Netherlands 6.2%, Austria 5.3%, Belgium 5.1%, Spain 4.9%, Switzerland 4% (2003 est.)

Import Commodities: Machinery, vehicles, chemicals, foodstuffs, textiles, metals

Import Partners: France 9.2%, Netherlands 8.4%, US 7.3%, Italy 6.3%, UK 6%, Belgium 4.9%, China 4.7%, Austria 4% (2003 est.)

Natural Resources: Coal, lignite, natural gas, iron ore, copper, nickel, uranium, potash, salt, construction materials, timber, arable land

Public Television: ARD

Public Radio: ARD


Countries of Europe - Facts and Information
Albania | Andorra | Austria | Belarus | Belgium | Bosnia-Herzegovina
Bulgaria | Croatia | Cyprus | Czech Republic | Denmark | Estonia
Faroe Islands | Finland | France | Germany | Greece | Greenland
Hungary | Iceland | Ireland | Italy | Latvia | Liechtenstein | Lithuania
Luxembourg | Macedonia | Malta | Moldova | Monaco | Netherlands
Norway | Poland | Portugal | Romania | Russia | San Marino
Serbia & Montenegro | Slovakia | Slovenia | Spain | Sweden
Switzerland | Turkey | Ukraine | United Kingdom | Vatican City



Graphics and statistics are public domain courtesy of The CIA World Factbook.
Outline map courtesy of WorldAtlas.com.



More on Germany
Poland - Facts and Information
Austria - Facts and Information
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Content copyright © 2009 by Sarah Shergill. All rights reserved.
This content was written by Sarah Shergill. If you wish to use this content in any manner, you need written permission. Contact Julie Emrich Fredrick for details.

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