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Debbie Witenski
BellaOnline's Jewelry Making Editor

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Glass Bead Finishes and Treatments
Guest Author - Chris Franchetti Michaels

Here's a list of the most common finishes and treatments available for glass beads. A finish is a coating or surface texture applied to beads to give them a certain look. For purposes of this article, a treatment is anything else done to a bead during manufacture to intentionally affect its appearance.

I will be updating the list over time, so please submit your suggestions using the form at the bottom of my bio page.


Alabaster - A dense, milky effect similar to vintage milk glass.

Aurora Borealis or AB - A colorful, reflective, almost metallic, finish that is permanently applied to the surface of beads. Typically the AB coating is applied to some areas of a bead and not to others. Other names for AB are Iris, Iridescent, Rainbow, Oil Slick, and Scarabee.

• Ceylon - A pearl-like, lustrous finish typically applied over a pastel colored base.

• Color Lined - These typically are transparent glass beads that have a layer of opaque color applied to the inside surface of their drill holes. Also see Gilt Lined, Gold Lined, Silver Lined, and Copper Lined.

Copper Lined - Beads with a thin layer of real copper, or copper foil, applied to the surfaces of their drill holes. Also see Color Lined, Gilt Lined, Gold Lined, and Silver Lined.

• Crackle - "Crackle beads" have internal cracks that sparkle with reflected light. They are created by heating the glass enough to cause it to crack, then re-heating the surface of the glass to create a smooth finish.

Dichroic - Dichroic glass beads have a permanent coating that reflects light brilliantly. Held at certain angles, they almost appear to have electric light inside of them. They are made by applying a thin layer of metallic oxides to the glass under high heat.

Etched - See Matte. "Etched" is also commonly used to describe beads with designs created by etching a matte finish onto some, but not all, areas of a bead's surface.

• Foil Lined - These glass beads contain one or more internal layers of thin metal foil. Fine silver and gold are common varieties.

Frosted - See Matte.

Frosted Rainbow - See Ghost.

• Galvanized - Galvanized beads are coated with a thin layer of metal (often zinc), which may be prone to flaking.

Ghost - Ghost beads have a matte aurora borealis finish. Also called Frosted Rainbow. See Matte and Aurora Borealis.

Gilt Lined - Beads with a layer of gold coloring along the surfaces of their drill holes. Also see Color Lined, Gold Lined, Silver Lined, and Copper Lined.

• Glazed - A colored finish that is fired in a kiln. Glaze is more commonly used on ceramics, but also can be used on glass.

• Gold Lined - Beads with a thin layer of real gold, or gold foil, applied to the surfaces of their drill holes. Also see Gilt Lined, Color Lined, Silver Lined, and Copper Lined.

• Iridescent - See Aurora Borealis.

• Iris - See Aurora Borealis. Iris beads may have more of a swirled finish than AB beads.

• Luster Coat - One or several opaque, highly-reflective colors applied to the surface of the bead.

Marea - A gold-colored finish applied to a portion of a bead's surface.

Metallic - A thin surface coating of metal gives these beads their look, and may be prone to scratching. The coating may be simply painted on, or it may be electroplated.

Matte - Matte beads have a non-shiny surface texture. Other names for them are etched, satin-finish, and frosted.

Oil Slick - See Aurora Borealis.

Pearl Luster - These beads are finished to have extra depth-of-reflection, like a lustrous natural pearl.

• Rainbow - See Aurora Borealis.

Satin - A soft, satin-like appearance with striations that reflect light.

Scarabee - See Aurora Borealis.

• Silver Lined - Beads with a thin layer of fine silver, or fine silver foil, applied to the surfaces of their drill holes. Also see Color Lined, Gilt Lined, Gold Lined, and Copper Lined.

Vitrial - A silver-colored coating applied to a portion of a bead's surface.

• White Heart - "White heart" beads have a thin layer of opaque white glass along their drill holes. The outer layer or layers of glass may be translucent or opaque. Sometimes written as one word (Whiteheart. or Whitehearts).


~ Shop for beads in a wide variety of finishes, and get free shipping from ArtBeads.com: ~

~ For pictures and descriptions of many hundreds of beads in various styles and materials, you might also like: ~


Chris Franchetti Michaels is a writer and jewelry artisan specializing in beaded designs, wire work, and metal fabrication. She is the author of the books Teach Yourself Visually: Jewelry Making and Beading, Beading Quick Tips, and Wire Jewelry Quick Tips. Visit her website BeadJewelry.net for more jewelry-making help and inspiration.


The Bead Directory by Elise Mann - Book Review
Designing Jewelry with Glass Beads - Book Review
The Bead Spinner Review and Tips
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Content copyright © 2008 by Chris Franchetti Michaels. All rights reserved.
This content was written by Chris Franchetti Michaels. If you wish to use this content in any manner, you need written permission. Contact Debbie Witenski for details.

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