Professional astronomers are interested in seeking answers to questions about the universe. It is a science both old and new, with amazing discoveries and developments continually unfolding. Although astronomers have many instruments to gather data, they also use computers regularly. Professional astronomers are required to have a very strong academic background.

The American Astronomical Society suggests the following qualities are also necessary in a professional astronomer:

• Passion for astronomy
• Analytical thinking
• Intuition
• Logic
• Imagination
• Problem-solving skills
• Communication skills

A professional astronomer will have a bachelor’s degree, and usually a graduate degree (PhD). High school is an important part of this career process. Potential candidates will likely find benefit in contacting their prospective college/universities in advance – course entry requirements may vary. School careers advisers (or college advisers in the case of older candidates) will also be able to offer advice. Mathematics and science courses (from 10th grade onwards) are required for entry to college programmes. Students may also find it useful and enjoyable to partake in astronomy clubs and other related organisations.

A bachelor’s degree usually take four years to complete. An astronomy major will give the student a solid foundation for a graduate degree, which is usually required for professional astronomy positions. Students should speak to their college/university adviser about the area of astronomy they wish to specialize in, as there may be particular courses that would benefit their future study. It is also advisable that students acquire computer literacy.

Students usually need at least a B average in their undergraduate degree (physics or astronomy/physics), and a pass in the Graduate Record exam. The student will undertake advanced courses and participate in research. Once their degree is complete they can apply for astronomy positions, such as in university teaching, private industry and governmental work. However, these positions are very limited, and competition is fierce.

For more information, read the American Astronomical Society’s Careers in Astronomy Brochure, which includes information on salaries and the different types of astronomy positions available.

Sources

Careers in Astronomy Brochure, American Astronomical Society website, accessed: 9th November 2008, no author specified.

Seeing the Light: The Art and Science of Astronomy, Astronomy for Dummies (2nd ed), published by Wiley Publishing in 2005, author: Maran, S