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April 05 Polish Culture Site: Old Polish Literature Online 
here you can find the tranlsations of the most famous Polish poems and works from the times of Middle Ages, Renaissance and Baroque and also many interesting analysis Art of Coloring Easter Eggs in Poland – Wax Flowing Technique
Poles have an old tradition of preparing beautiful colored eggs for Easter - see the pictures Attractions after Christmas Eve: Nativity Scenes, Szopka … and Polish Bison
One of the customs in Christmas day is to visit the nativity scenes in numerous churches in the old town Attractions after Christmas Eve: Nativity Scenes, Szopka … and Polish Bison
One of the customs in Christmas day is to visit the nativity scenes in numerous churches in the old town... August 04 Polish Culture Site: Warsaw Uprising 
August is remembered as a beginning of the Warsaw Uprising thus this month site is devoted to the brave fighters of Warsaw from 1944 Back to School
Enjoying time with your spouse. Baltic
Everything about Baltic region and its natural resources Barborka, Miners' Day (St. Barbara Day), December 4th
One of the most celebrated days associated with workers is St. Barbara´s Day on December 4th. St. Barbara is a patron saints of coal miners. Miners´ profession was always considered dangerous but very prestigious. Brief History of Solidarity Workers' Union - Timetable
On August 31 we will celebrate the 25 anniversary of Solidarity Workers’ Union (Zwiazek Zawodowy Solidarnosc) – the first independent workers’ union operated legally in the communistic block Christmas in Hamtramck in Polish-American Family – Childhood Memories
In the morning we would find exactly one (1) present under the tree but it was always something that we would treasure and use for more than one or two years Christmas in Poland - Christmas Eve (Wigilia) (III)
Poles are famous for their hospitality, this is also reflected during Christmas. The additional seat is kept for somebody unknown at the supper table. Nobody should be left alone during Christmas. Christmas in Poland; St. Nicolaus Day (Dec. 6) & more (I)
Christmas and St. Claus Day are not celebrated in the same time in Poland but three weeks apart. St. Claus (called rather St. Nicolas) Day is celebrated on the December 6th, name-day of St. Nicolas. Christmas Ornaments in Poland - Polish Christmas Tree (choinka) (I)
Polish Christmas ornaments have very old tradition. Christmas balls have different shapes, some are round, some are shaped like icicles. They are usually mouth-blown, hand-decorated, very delicate and brittle… Christmas's Pagan & Folk Traditions (I)
Christianity was not the first system of values and beliefs in Europe and in the world. The change from one system to the other is never that easy. When the Church could not replace the old values it tried to embrace and modify them. Christmas's Pagan & Folk Traditions (II)
Weather-forecasting predictions were quite popular during Christmas. The weather in Easter and all around the next year allegedly depends on the weather on Christmas. Chrust ( Chrusciki ) or Faworki
Try this delicious Polish pastry during the Easter season! Church in Poland; Are Poles good Catholics?
The latest presidential election in the USA showed how religion and moral values are important in American society, here we will talk about the Poles and what the religion means in their life Coal Mining in Upper Silesia & Heavy Industry in Poland during the Communism
Hard Coal mining as well as other sectors of heavy industry were treated preferentially during the forty years of communism as the most vital and strategic industries for Polish economy and defense Communism & Solidarity
Selection of articles about communism and solidarity from Polish Culture BellaOnline. December 04 Site of the Month - Polish Christmas Carols
I recommend this website to people searching for traditions of Polish Christmas, especially Polish Christmas carols (koledy) Destroyed Warsaw is slowly returning to the normal life - Part II
Warsaw is slowly returning to life after being completely destroyed in an effect of WW II and Warsaw Uprising Divorce Rates in Poland versus other European Countries – EU Report
Why Poles do not divorce that frequently as other Europeans… read in our newer article Dragon Parade in Krakow
Dragon Parade (parada smoka) is a new tradition based on the old legend - but it attracts many tourists already - please see some pictures Easter Eggs – dyed, scratched & blown - Kraszanki, Skrobanki & Wydmuszki
Read here about variety of Easter eggs in Poland - some painted in natural dyes, in the other the pattern is made by scratching the surface or sticking the pieces of different materials to the surfaces. Read about blown and wooden eggs Easter Food - Horseradish Soup
All Polish Easter dishes contain lots of eggs, ham, vegetable or potato salad and horseradish sauce...
Easter Food Blessing - an ancient Polish custom
A Paschal Lamb, representing the Lamb of God (in Polish: baranek) can be made from cake, bread or butter and is often centerpiece of the food brought to the church. Eggs, both decorated and plain are a symbol of new life or rebirth Eastern Borderlands ( Kresy )
Everything about Eastern parts of Poland which were inhabited by Poles and many other ethnic groups. Links to the history of millions of Poles deported to Siberia and Kazakhstan. Ewa Podles – Famous Polish Opera Singer
Ewa Podles, of Warsaw, Poland, presently considered to be the world’s leading contralto, gave a spellbinding and absolutely brilliant performance at Shriver Hall on the Johns Hopkins University campus in Maryland Famous Polish and Eastern European Filmmakers: Forman, Polanski, Wajda
Polish and Eastern European cinematography is known all around the world. Two most famous moviemakers are probably Milos Forman and Roman Polanski. FAQ about Poland
here is all what you need to know about Poland in the nutshell February 05 Polish Culture Site: Pilsudski Institute
Pilsudski Institute is known for invaluable collection of archives & documents about Polish history; it has also a beautiful collection of Polish paintings Final Farewells To A Polish Patriot Colonel Ryszard Kuklinski, 1930-2004
Kuklinski was a tragic figure - On the one hand he was a Polish soldier, on
the other an American spy - said Lech Walesa Find your Ancestors in Poland – Search by Surname and Province
Now you can search through the database of 94 % of Poles Flowers in Poland - for Weddings and the First Communion (I)
Flowers are very popular and used for many occasions in Poland. It is impolite to be invited to somebody’s house and do not bring a bouquet of flowers. Folk & Historical Costumes Stores
Links, stores and information about Polish folk, military and historical costumes and outfits Folk Costumes from BellaOnline
Selection to links and articles devoted to folk costumes posted in Polish Culture BellaOnline Food during the Christmas Eve (Wigilia)
Many Christmas dishes are eaten just once a year, for Christmas! Partly because the preparation of dishes is time-consuming, partly because some products for preparation are not easy to purchase in any other time during the year Food Recipes from BellaOnline
Check our food recipes - traditional Polish food for Easter, Christmas and much more. We will be updating the site with new recipes every month! Free Marriage Content
Keep your web site fresh with free BellaOnline content. Genealogy articles
Genealogy articles available in Polish Culture Genealogy Research in Poland & in Polish Language (III)
Looking at a page of Polish text is extremely daunting when you do not know the language. I sampled a few Polish webpages, but soon realized there was no way I could cope on my own Genealogy Roots - Searching through Towns & Villages where my Ancestors lived (V)
This was the day I had been waiting for! This was the day I would look for the people of my heart Genealogy Search – Final Conclusions (VI)
I had been disappointed that I did not find traces of my paternal grandmother on this trip, but there has been a new development Great Poland (Wielkopolska)
Poznan (Posen) and its surroundings Guide to Family Genealogy Research in Poland (I)
With this article and five more to come, Nancy will share, step by step, how she did the research on her family roots in Poland Herring Salad with Beans
try this delicious herring salad with beans and pickles Herring with Potatoes (in Uniforms) for Ash Wednesday
This dish is simple but really delicious! High Tatra, Dunajec, Poprad, Red Monastery & more
downstream along the Dunajec history tells stories of WW I battles along the Dunajec and in nearby regions of the Carpathians, stories of loyal troops who froze to death en masse rather than leave their posts for warmth Hippocrene Children's Illustrated Polish Dictionary – Highly recommended
According to the information on the back cover the book, the illustrated dictionary is designed for children 5-10 years old, but I would also recommend it for their parents and grandparents, especially if they do not know Polish fluently History from Polish Culture in BellaOnline
Selection of articles about Polish history in BellaOnline Polish culture. How Poles celebrate the New Year’s Eve (Sylwester)
Poles, especially young people, used to prepare for a New Year’s celebration a many weeks ahead! There was a social pressure to go to the party instead of staying home How to decorate a Polish Christmas Tree (II)
Polish Christmas tree decorations have a long historical tradition. There is even an art school how to make Polish ornaments How to find the Ancestors, Final Remarks
Information about how to look for the records and also many links. How to find the Family Nest (Settlement where your Family comes from)
Contains information about the administrative division of Poland through the history and also important links. How Women dressed before & after WW I in Poland
there was a huge difference in women dress code before and after World War I Instruction for using http://www.pilot.pl/ to find the settlement in Poland
Instruction to the interactive map which helps to find any settlement in Poland where possibly your ancestors lived. Associated with the article "How to find the Family Nest".
January 1st - Namesday of Mieszko – Founder of the First Polish Royal Dynasty
The name Mieszko is for Poles – what Luis is for French – a symbol of royalty Jewish Culture Articles in BellaOnline
Selection of articles devoted to Jewish culture, history, genealogy and more John Paul II - selection of articles
Selection of articles, photographs and links from Polish Culture Bellaonline John Paul II - selection of articles
Selection of articles, photographs and links from Polish Culture Bellaonline July 03 Site of the Month - The Museum of Dark Ages of Communism in Poland
Excellent website about communism in Poland with pictures, documents and more! Kaszuby (Kashubia) & Pomerania
Come to see links from region of Kaszuby Katyn Memorial - Sobieski, Wladyslaw II, Kosciuszko & Pulaski
Read about King Wladyslaw III, Tadeusz Kosciuszko and Kazimierz Pulaski - famous heroes of Polish and American independence Katyn Memorial Panel Description - Polish Eagle, Chrobry, Zawisza Czarny
Read about crowned Polish Eagle, Three Polish Officers, King Boleslaw Chrobry and Zawisza Czarny Kazimierz – Krakow’s Jewish District is revived
Kazimierz underwent a real transformation recently - many houses and synagogues were renovated, it became a real tourist attraction Krakow & the surroundings
Links to guides, hotels and all the information available on the Internet about Krakow, Wieliczka and the area around it. Krakow in photographs
Selections of pictures and panorama of different districts of Krakow Kresy - articles
Articles about Kresy in Polish Culture. Temporary unavailable Lent and Easter in Hamtramck
Holy Saturday came and we could start breaking from the sterness of Lent. Easter Eggs were made and painted and the women started preparing the Easter Feast Lent Food - Herring in Polish Way with Potatoes for Ash Wednesday & Fat Thursday
This dish is simple but really delicious! Poles in general like herring very much and they have many ways to prepare it. March 05 Polish Culture Site: 16th & 17th Century Polish Dress
check a very interesting website devoted to overview of historical costumes of different epochs and countries with pictures and patterns to buy! Martha Stewart and Polish Easter Traditions
Martha Stewart and Polish Easter Tradition - read the article submitted by Loraine, a Polish American Martha Stewart Process & Sentence– witch hunt or justice served?
Does Martha Stewart belong with Enron? Mazuria, Lake region
Polish Lake area, Mazuria and Pomerania Mother’s Day in Poland, May 26
What was a life of a typical Polish mother during communism ? Not easy. Polish mothers bear many responsibilities Mountains
Everything about Polish mountains - Carpathians (Tatra, Beskides), Sudeten and Bieszczady Nativity Scenes (szopkas) from an Exhibition in Krakow
We could not believe the detailed Nativity scenes - some framed in what appeared to be shoe boxes and others so large that 4 men were struggling to carry the glass-covered work! Nativity Scenes (szopkas) from an Exhibition in Krakow
Beautiful pictures and description from the annual competition of nativity scenes in Krakow! Old Polish Cuisine – History of Food in Poland
The most ancients types of Polish dishes are preserved during Christmas and Easter, first Polish dishes base on groats (kasha), the ancient drinks include beer and mead Online Polish Dictionares
Check many links to on-line Polish languages dictionaries and resources on net! Origin of Jewish Surnames in Poland
Jewish surnames were given during a period for which many historical records still survived... Origin of the Surnames in Poland; Introduction
Introduction to how to find the roots. Information about Polish surnames´ origin. Origin of the Surnames in Poland; Introduction
Paczki's (Pounchki) & Herring Day; Fat Thursday & Tuesday
In the last week of carnival Poles do not organize street parades like people in Brazil or in New Orleans. They just eat paczki. Paderewski Statue Rests At Polish Embassy in Washington DC
Paderewski was not only one of the world’s supreme and most famous concert pianist but also a highly accomplished politician and amazingly successful statesman Palm Sunday Traditions in Poland – Easter Palms from Pussy Willows and other Customs
Since in Poland the Spring does not start usually until the late April, Poland is also lacking the palms indigenous to Jerusalem, the Poles developed their own tradition of making the Easter palms Papal Audience - Handshake with John Paul II, the Holy Father
There were eventually about 50 wheel chairs chosen from thousands of people, and we were one of them Poland & Poles in World War II - Books' Selection
this selection include the variety of books about the war on both fronts - against Nazi and against Soviet invasion as well as the history of Polish army fighting bravely abroad Polish Ancestry Roots – Research in the USA (II)
I began my search by pestering everyone in my family for photographs and information. I wrote letters to cousins whom I had not seen in 25 years and made trips to see the oldest family members, hoping they would have information about relatives who had died before I was born Polish Christmas - Religious Aspects, Roraty (II)
One of the most beautiful ceremonies preparing for Christmas is a mass called "roraty". The name "roraty" comes from the first words that begin the service, "Rorate coeli" means "heaven, drop dew" in Latin. Polish Christmas Music & Crafts Store
Check our store with Christmas music, read about history of Polish carols Polish Christmas Music and Bookstore
Read about Polish carols and check CD music. You can find there nice gifts for Christmas!
UPDATED RECENTLY! Polish Christmas, my Memories from Silesia
Since I moved to the USA, I miss the atmosphere of Christmas in Poland...our Christmas was less commercialized than it is now Polish Culture Articles from BellaOnline
Selection of articles about Polish culture - divided into segments - Christmas, Easter, pagan tradition, Polish flowers, Polish costumes, film and books reviews and more Polish Culture Newsletter No. 1 [11-13-2002]
This is just an introductory newsletter. Welcome! Polish Culture Newsletter No. 10 [07-10-2003]
Play Hangman in Polish culture, Solve the quiz on women in Polish history, Read about Polish-American culture clash and much more in July newsletter! Polish Culture Newsletter No. 11 [08-10-2003]
August is a very important time in Polish history – Warsaw uprising, beginning of Solidarity and pilgrimages to Czestochowa all these events happened in August – read about it in this newsletter Polish Culture Newsletter No. 12 [09-12-2003]
September in Polish culture – World War II, Check our new forum and also beautiful jewelry from Andzia's amber store Polish Culture Newsletter No. 13 [10-10-2003]
Polish American Heritage Month is celebrated in October, Check new articles about Polish folk costumes and All Souls’ Day traditions and much more! Polish Culture Newsletter No. 14 [11-1-2003]
November – All Saints Day, tradition of fortune telling, check new articles about John Paul II, read also about green amber and mountaineers' folk costumes Polish Culture Newsletter No. 15 [11-23-2003]
This is a reminder about the festivities of the end of November and December – St. Andrew Night, St.Nicolaus Day, Christmas, check also our new jigsaw puzzle and Polish china article and also a report about divorces in Poland Polish Culture Newsletter No. 2 [11-24-2002]
Read about November in Polish history, culture and customs Polish Culture Newsletter No. 26 [06-21-2004]
Read about midsummer celebrations, July in Polish culture and also about a new European Constitution! Polish Culture Newsletter No. 3 [12-19-2002]
Christmas is coming! Copenhagen Summit of European Union Polish Culture Newsletter No. 34 [11-24-2004]
In this newsletter we talk about Polish Christmas, Christmas charity, Ukraine elections and about many more things! Polish Culture Newsletter No. 4 [01-20-2003]
new articles with recipes, Poland in European Union and ... how to date Polish lady - all in the January newsletter Polish Culture Newsletter No. 5 [02-20-2003]
Read about February in Polish culture and traditions. New articles with food recipes for the end of carnival and the lent time. Polish Culture Newsletter No. 6 [03-19-2003]
In the March issue we have articles about attitudes of Europeans of Iraq, about Lent and Easter food and also about weddings! Polish Culture Newsletter No. 7 [04-15-2003]
Share with us Easter Recipe! Read Bella articles about Easter and war in Iraq versus Europe Polish Culture Newsletter No. 8 [05-08-2003]
Read about May in Polish history and culture, take part in new pottery sweepstakes, solve our Easter quiz! Polish Culture Newsletter No. 9 [06-14-2003]
New articles about unemployment, herbs in Polish cuisine, EU referendum and also continuation of wedding traditions in Poland in June newsletter Polish Easter Food - Horseradish Soup
All Easter meals contain lots of eggs, ham, vegetable or potato salad and horseradish sauce Polish Easter Tradition from Montreal Canada
The celebration of Easter in our family does not occur during Holy Week
only, it starts on Ash Wednesday and continues until Easter Resurrection
Mass at 6am followed by Easter lunch and dinner Polish Folk Costumes – Internet Stores and Portals
Here are some places were you can buy folk costumes from different regions of Poland Polish Folk Music Store
Check the interesting selection of Polish folk music by renowned artists and ensembles Polish Food - Paczki (pounchki, punchki) Recipe
Here you will find a recipe for delicious Polish pounchki Polish Food Stores and Recipes
Many stores to chose from Polish Genealogy - Practical Tips, Links and Help
This last article contains more links how to find family members, contains also additional information about the origin of Jewish last names and good genealogy search engines. Polish Legends - Lady of Dzialdowo - Teutonic Castle (III)
About 1360, Dzialdowo was in hands of a fierce Teutonic knight, who became a loner after a death of his Spanish fiancée Polish Legends - Skarbnik - Miner´s Guardian (I)
Legends from Silesia Polish Lent Tradition
In one church in Krakow exists an unusual fraternity called "Fraternity of God´s Passion". The members of this fraternity hold a special worship on Good Friday...
Polish Lent Tradition
In one church in Krakow exists an unusual fraternity established 400 years ago, called "Fraternity of God´s Passion" The members of this fraternity hold a special worship on Good Friday... Polish Military Re-enactors
The mission of Sienkiewicz Society's Living History Project is to present the military culture of the mid-17th century - see wonderful pictures with people dressed in Polish historical and military costumes Polish Mountains
Article in Polish Culture about Polish mountains - an overview Polish Mountains
Polish Part of Tatra & Pieniny Mountains seen from Slovakia
The beauty I was exposed to in my week along the Polish border is shown in a few of the photos looking from Slovakia to the Polish side of the Dunajec and Poprad rivers Polish Pottery and China Stores
huge selection! Polish Pottery from Amazon
Broad selection of pottery which you can order directly from this website Polish Sport: Poland in Olympic Games - Historical Review
The best performance of Polish Olympic team was in early seventies. In Munich, 1972 and Montreal 1976 Poland was at 6-7 position among all countries… Polish Spring and Easter Rituals
Early spring was the most difficult time of a year for survival. The establishing of religious Lent justified its moral sense and significance... Polish Travel Store
Find good deals to travel through Europe by train, car, bus and airplane! Polish Wedding - Food and Gifts - Polish versus American Wedding (IV)
What people eat and drink during Polish wedding? What are the main differences between Polish and American wedding, check the rest of the article... Polish-English English-Polish Dictionary by Iwo C. Pogonowski
Concise, pocket-size book, I recommend this dictionary to everybody Polka Music - Polish Jazz & other Music Selection
Check this interesting selection of Polka music, soft jazz, Christmas and much more! Pope John Paul II Legacy
It is hard to imagine what the world would look like today if there was no Pope John Paul II. Our Polish pope has already lasted a generation, and the whole political system changed at least partly thanks to him. Quiz about Easter in Poland (1 of 5)
Try our Quiz about Polish Traditions of Easter! Remembering Christmastime on Polish Hill, PA
Polish Hill, Pa, was a close-knit community built up by Polish immigrants in the hills above the city Remembrance Evening commemorating Life of Jan Nowak-Jezioranski
Jan Nowak-Jezioranski traveled back and forth between Warsaw and London carrying military and political dispatches to the Polish government-in-exile and the western Allies Rising ’44: The Battle for Warsaw
World renown British historian and author Norman Davies at the Embassy of the Republic of Poland in DC for his newest book about Warsaw uprising Schindler’s List – Film Review from Polish Perspective
This famous Spielberg movie honored by seven Oscars has just been re-released on DVD Shared Dreams
Share your dreams with your spouse. Silesia (Slask, Schlesien)
Links to information about Silesia region Smigus Dyngus and other Polish old Easter Traditions
Smigus Dyngus (shming-oos-ding-oos) is an unusual tradition of Easter Monday. It was traditionally the day when boys tried to drench girls with buckets of water... Smigus Dyngus and other Polish old Easter Traditions
Smigus Dyngus (shming-oos-ding-oos) is an unusual tradition of Easter Monday. It was traditionally the day when boys tried to drench girls with buckets of water... South-Eastern Poland & Bieszczady
Sport Articles in Polish Culture at BellaOnline
Selection of articles devoted to Polish sport. Sport from Polish Culture
All articles devoted to sport from Polish Culture in BellaOnline. Stores offering music
Check this link for many stores which offer Polish music! Subscribe to the Polish Culture Newsletter!
Do you want to keep up with Polish events and Polish culture? Sign to the Polish Newsletter! Sydney - Olympic Medals - fencing - rowing - hammer throw - gymnastics - (II)
Expectations were high from our kayaking/canoeing sprint teams. We had 9 boats in the finals, some of them world champions, some of them finished their elimination as the first in their class. Unfortunately we ended up only with 3 medals. Sydney - Polish Olympic Medals - Shooting - Kayak - weightlifting - walk (I)
The unquestionable hero of the Polish team was Robert Korzeniowski. Korzeniowski won two gold medals - in 20 and 50 km walk (21 and 29 September respectively) in Sydney 2000. Teaching Polish Language to Children Abroad, Polish Movies, Books & Games
If you live in the area with significant Polish minority you can send your child to the Polish language school but what if you live like me… in Idaho? The Best and the most Evil Political Figures of the XX Century according to Poles
The most popular political figures among Poles - is John Paul II, Mahathma Gandhi and Joseph Pilsudski. The three most evil politicians according to Poles are Hitler, Stalin and Lenin The Legend of the Wawel’s Dragon
The Wawel Royal Castle is probably the most prominent tourist attraction not only in Krakow, but in Poland. The legend of the Wawel Dragon makes Krakow even more attractive The main Causes of Divorces in Poland
What leads to a divorce in Poland - alcoholism, lack of independent apartment, long-distance relationship etc The Old Bear – a Nice Children's Play for Christmas
This play about "the Old Bear" is a nice pastime for Children during Christmas season Travel articles from BellaOnline
Many articles devoted to travel and places in Poland submitted to our Bella Polish Culture website Variety of Internet Bella Stores
Travel, carols and other Polish music etc Visit to Wieliczka Salt Mine – part II
Due to the danger of underground work, the miners are religious; they are also very talented. We saw evidence of the talent in awesome salt sculptures made by miners themselves; some are whimsical gnomes, and other sculptures pay tribute to Poland’s political heroes War World II - articles
Articles about WW II in Polish Culture Warsaw (Warszawa)
Links to information about a capital of Poland Warsaw – Where, How, When, What – Travel Guide
beautiful photographs and maps, area by area guide, survival guide – all you need to know before visiting Warsaw Warsaw after War– Destroyed Monuments, Homeless People - Part I
Look at the photographs of destroyed monuments, churches and City Hall in Warsaw just after the war What is “At Hanka’s Table?”
At Hanka´s Table is the story of a remarkable Polish-American family revealed through food, history, personal narrative and art Who and When brings Gifts to Polish Children during Christmas Season?
different Gods helpers are responsible for delivering the gifts to Polish children (angel, starman or santa) Win $100 in Polish Pottery from OldWorldMerchant.com!
Enter daily to win $100 in beautiful Polish pottery and other European items from OldWorldMerchant.com! Women in Polish Culture
Selection of articles from Polish Culture about women - history, today, in Poland and abroad Women in Polish History and Culture: Quiz
Try our quiz. It contains nice pictures and lots of information about women in Poland! Women of Solidarity Workers' Union in Poland
The "Underground of Women" recreates the little known history of the heroic Polish women who organized the Solidarity underground during the 1980s martial law years Wroclaw and Breslau – in Memories of Eva Stachniak, the Author of “Necessary Lies”
I was born in Wroc³aw, a city in the south west of Poland. But if you were to look at the pre-war map of Poland, you would not find Wroc³aw on it. In its place you would’ve found Breslau
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