There is a great deal of recent research into sleep disorders like snoring, sleep apnea, and other breathing problems during sleep in children that can affect health, development, and growth, as well as complicate existing conditions that already challenge children with special needs.

There are resources to explore online if your child has symptoms of a sleep disorder like apnea, sleep-disordered breathing, nightmares; or other problems, including reflux, that change the quality or length of time of their sleep. Babies and toddlers with Down syndrome, as well as older children and teens, have a high incidence of both problems, and parents often report sleep disturbances and unexpected sleep habits.

Experts at SleepEducation.com suggest that "children with frequent loud snoring, learning problems, or excessive daytime sleepiness are more likely to have sleep-disordered breathing." The American Academy of Sleep Medicine reports studies that show "breathing problems during sleep may affect mental development in infants and young children."

Research has also shown links between insulin resistance and sleep disorders, sleep apnea and incidence of diabetes.

Many children, who do not otherwise have special needs, may experience sleep disturbances or develop sleep problems temporarily while adapting to unexpected changes or after traumatic events. Some may be related to developmental stages, allergies, reactions to medications, or even something as simple as the timing of their vitamin supplements.

Browse at your public library, local bookstore or online retailer for products like: Sounds and Toys to help babies sleep, and books like: Helping Children Sleep and Sleep Disorders and Children

Down Syndrome

Dr. Len Leshin, MD, FAAP - Down Syndrome Health articles
Obstructive Sleep Apnea and DS
Gastroesophageal Reflux (GER) and Down Syndrome

Riverbend Down Syndrome Resources
Sleep Disturbances in Down Syndrome

American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
http://www.aacap.org
Children's Sleep Problems
Nightmares and Disorders of Dreaming

American Sleep Apnea Association
http://www.sleepapnea.org

Stanford University
What is Sleep Apnea?
Childhood Sleep Apnea

Diabetes

Sleep Disordered Breathing, Insulin Resistance Linked
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Treatment Shown to Improve Insulin Sensitivity

CancerLinks.com
Sleep Disorders and Issues with Cancer